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. 2025 Aug 12;13:1640986. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1640986

FIGURE 3.

(A) Bar chart showing birth rates with different concentrations of CQ. Rates are higher at 2.0 µM compared to 0 and 1.0 µM. (B) Bar chart showing birth weights under different CQ concentrations. Weights are lower at 2.0 µM compared to 0 and 1.0 µM. (C) Line graph depicting body weight growth over three weeks before weaning. Weights increase consistently across groups, but the highest is in the 0 µM CQ group.

Postnatal phenotype after low chloroquine treatment. (A) Comparison of pup’s rate born by low-concentration chloroquine treatment. (B) Pup weights obtained by spontaneous parturition at 19.5 dpc from the natural mating and experimental groups. (C) Weaning weight measurements of mice from week 0 to week 3. Data represent means ± SEM. The number of offspring per treatment group is noted in the legend. The data were obtained from at least three independent experimental replicates. Abbreviations: NM, natural mating.