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. 2025 Aug 12;6:1540183. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2025.1540183

Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

Characteristic Value
Age (years) 29.8 ± 7.2
Height (cm) 169.2 ± 5.4
Weight (kg) 69.8 ± 8.1
BMI (kg/m2) 24.5 ± 3.5
IPAQ level* 2.0 ± 1.0
FVC (L) 4.5 ± 0.7
%FVC (%) 100.0 ± 9.0
FEV1/FVC (%) 82.6 ± 8.4
FEV1 (L) 3.7 ± 0.5
%FEV1 (L) 96.5 ± 10.4

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. BMI, body mass index; IPAQ, international physical activity questionnaire—Short Form [* 1 = low physical activity; 2 = moderate physical activity; 3 = high physical activity]; FVC, forced vital capacity; %FVC, percentage of forced vital capacity; FEV1/FVC, ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; %FEV1, percentage of forced expiratory volume in 1 s.