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. 2025 Aug 5;13:1606778. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1606778

Table 2.

The descriptive statistics of variables.

Variables Observed variable Frequency Percentage (%)
Physical health (subjective) Very unhealthy 428 5.3
Somewhat unhealthy 1,069 13.2
Average 2,283 28.1
Somewhat healthy 2,855 35.1
Very healthy 1,490 18.3
Physical health (objective) BMI not within normal range 3,757 46.2
BMI within normal range 4,368 53.8
Mental health Always 199 2.4
Often 669 8.2
Sometimes 1814 22.3
Rarely 2,150 26.5
Never 3,293 40.5
Health-related functional limitations Always 407 5
Often 909 11.2
Sometimes 1,232 15.2
Rarely 1794 22.1
Never 3,783 46.6
Relative poverty (objective) Income above 50% of the median 5,171 63.6
Income at or below 50% of the median 2,954 36.4
Relative poverty (subjective) Not far below average 7,434 91.5
Far below average 691 8.5