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. 2025 Jul 18;30(9):1692–1699. doi: 10.1007/s10147-025-02809-y

Table 2.

Comprehension levels of explanatory materials

Total Cancer patients Medical professionals Non-cancer volunteers
N % N % N % N %
Number of people 1261 100 419 100 430 100 412 100
Options of cancer treatment
Excellent 96 8 27 6 57 13 12 3
Very well 761 60 274 65 294 68 193 47
Fair 364 29 107 26 73 17 184 45
Poor 36 3 11 3 4 1 21 5
Very poor 4 0 0 0 2 1 2 1
Anti-cancer treatments based on the cancer genomic alteration
Excellent 83 7 21 5 51 12 11 3
Very well 677 54 216 52 294 68 167 41
Fair 432 34 153 37 79 18 200 49
Poor 63 5 27 6 4 1 32 8
Very poor 6 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
Japanese healthcare system and the off-label drug use
Excellent 84 7 18 4 52 12 14 3
Very well 678 54 220 53 278 65 180 44
Fair 424 34 147 35 91 21 186 45
Poor 70 6 33 8 7 2 30 7
Very poor 5 0 1 0 2 1 2 1
Notes for treatment with the off-label use of drugs
Excellent 83 7 19 5 49 11 15 4
Very well 701 56 229 55 288 67 184 45
Fair 409 32 141 34 86 20 182 44
Poor 64 5 29 7 6 1 29 7
Very poor 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 1