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. 2025 Apr 16;60(9):2061–2075. doi: 10.1007/s00127-025-02898-0

Table 3.

Interaction analysis of ethnicity and sociodemographic variables with involuntary admission as the outcome using contrast analysis to compare models with and without the interaction terms specified below

Unadjusted model a Fully adjusted model b
Interaction terms N χ2 df p-value N χ2 df p-value
Ethnicity and Age 18,569 85.03 56 0.007 18,569 66.71 56 0.155
Ethnicity and Gender 18,596 20.76 14 0.108 18,596 14.29 14 0.428
Ethnicity and Area Deprivation 18,569 103.39 70 0.006 18,569 86.25 70 0.091
Ethnicity and Homelessness 18,569 67.22 14 < 0.001 18,569 15.55 14 0.342
Ethnicity and Migrant Status 18,569 48.19 28 0.010 18,569 22.42 28 0.762

Note. N = total sample. χ2 = chi-squared statistic value. df = degrees of freedom

a Unadjusted model represents the unadjusted interactions of ethnicity with the key sociodemographic variable

b Fully adjusted model represents the adjusted interaction of ethnicity with the key sociodemographic variable, adjusting for all other sociodemographic variables in the table as well as psychiatric diagnosis and Health of the Nation Outcome Scales items