TABLE 1.

Perceiving of the treatment management by patient and HCP in the context of SDM approach.

Stance	Perspective	Example	Interventions	[Source]
Obstacles	HCP	Vague definition of SDM without clear objectives.	SDM trainings	(106)
		Lack of time	Compromise approach “everyday SDM” - with brief therapeutic recommendations from HCPs and supporting patient’s final decision	(107)
		Busy and noisy ward environments	Create a private place	(108)
		Low health literacy in patients	Less textual information, development of health literacy skills - functional, communicative and critical skills	(109)
	Patient	Stigma about asthma as a disease/taboo	Patient’s education and disease awareness	(110)
		Doubts about the accuracy of asthma diagnosis	Realization about episodic nature of asthma; tailored communication between HCP and patient	(111)
		Lack of knowledge of therapeutic options	Ensuring about all medical solutions	(108)
		Perceived lack of efficacy and fear of side effects	Fight with irrational or erroneous beliefs by proper explanation of treatment scheme	(111)
Preferences	HCP	Provide feedback	Assessment of the conversation between HCP and patient	(99)
		Provide private space	Ensuring no additional outside people during shared decisions	(108)
	Patient	Convenient treatment adjusted to patients’ preferences	The treatment in a form of inhalers should contain more doses, last longer and contain dose counter	(11)
		Positive relation with HCP	Patients want to be taken seriously, they want to be empowered by health professionals to manage their asthma.	(11)
		Development of strategies to feel control of asthma	Recognize specific asthma triggers, immediate access to inhalers	(11)
		Preference for written asthma action plan	Patients want to have MART approach in written form to better remember it	(75)