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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1608269. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1608269

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Copyright © 2025 Badaluta, Ionascu, Ditu, Curutiu, Holban, Oprea, Kourkoutas, Mihai, Cucu, Hudita, Marinescu and Lazar.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Four bar graphs show IL-6 concentrations for different bacterial conditions at 24 and 48 hours. All graphs measure concentration in picograms per milliliter. For all graphs, at 24 hours, the concentration values for Gram-negative are: Control Bacterial strains - 217, GA - 74, N - 128, and αT - 117. At 48 hours, all concentrations are zero. Gram-positive values are zero across all graphs. — Graphical representation of IL-6 concentration levels at 24h and 48h in response to different bacterial strains in the presence of FCs tested (GA, N and αT).