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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1608269. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1608269

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Copyright © 2025 Badaluta, Ionascu, Ditu, Curutiu, Holban, Oprea, Kourkoutas, Mihai, Cucu, Hudita, Marinescu and Lazar.

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Bar graphs showing IL-12A concentrations for different LAB strains over 24 and 48 hours. Top left: control strains with values at 24 hours and zero at 48 hours. Top right: GA with 77 at 24 hours. Bottom left: N with 136 and 42 at 24 hours. Bottom right: αT with 117 and 115 at 24 hours. — Graphical representation of IL-12A concentration levels at 24h and 48h in response to different LAB strains in the presence of FCs tested (GA, N and αT).