Table 3.
Cross-validated average performance metrics of classic ML models on each 20 top-ranked features dataset.
| Feature Extractor | Best model | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MobileNetV3-Small | Linear SVM | 0.968 | 0.970 | 0.962 | 0.965 |
| MobileNetV1 | RBF SVM | 0.958 | 0.955 | 0.936 | 0.944 |
| MobileNetV3-Large | RFC | 0.935 | 0.934 | 0.923 | 0.925 |
| MobileNetV2 | Linear SVM | 0.898 | 0.905 | 0.859 | 0.874 |
Four models acting as feature extractors were tested together with five different classical machine learning algorithms acting as classifiers. The accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score for all hybrid models, on the 20 top-ranked features dataset, are reported below.