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. 2025 Aug 26;15(37):30290–30301. doi: 10.1039/d5ra05434f

Fig. 8. The diffusion coefficient (Dh) of hydronium ions for various Nafion® chain models (2 to 16) at different hydration levels (λ = 3.5, 7, 10, 13, and 16). The error bars represent the deviation across five independent simulations.

Fig. 8