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. 2025 Aug 12;19:1625279. doi: 10.3389/fninf.2025.1625279

Table 4.

Individual item analysis for pre-training and post-training conditions.

Subscale Item Pre-training Post-training
Mean SD Mean SD
Visual 2 5.00 1.29 5.14 1.21
4 5.86 0.69 6.00 1.00
6 5.29 0.49 5.43 1.27
8 6.43 0.53 6.29 0.76
kinesthetic 1 5.43 0.98 5.71 0.95
3 4.71 1.70 5.43 0.98
5 5.00 0.82 5.43 0.79
7 4.86 1.21 5.71 0.49

The item column shows the number of individual mental tasks where the only difference between these tasks is that in the first mental task, the participant imagined the movement visually, while in the second, the exact same movement was imagined kinesthetically. SD, standard deviation.