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. 2025 May 20;41(5):503–513. doi: 10.1007/s43188-025-00297-w

Table 2.

Proximate composition of the experimental feeds

Group Control 20% RYR 40% RYR
g/100 g diet
 Moisture 11.45 ± 0.37 10.12 ± 0.94 10.27 ± 0.62
 Carbohydrates 56.83 ± 0.49 57.80 ± 2.63 56.37 ± 0.64
 Protein 21.13 ± 0.12 20.40 ± 1.85 21.03 ± 0.99
 Fat 5.37 ± 0.45 6.49 ± 0.20* 6.97 ± 0.22*
 Ash 3.97 ± 0.03 3.91 ± 0.07 4.01 ± 0.09
 Fiber 1.25 ± 0.65 1.26 ± 0.21 1.34 ± 0.50
kcal/100 g diet
 Energy 360.3 ± 3.5 371.3 ± 4.7* 372.3 ± 0.6**

Values are mean ± SD (n = 3)

Significantly different from control by Dunnett’s t-test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01