Table 5.

The clinical chemistry of male SD rats fed with RYR for 90 days

Parameter	Unit	Group
		Control	20% RYR	40% RYR
GGT	(U/l)	< 1	< 1	< 1
ALT	(U/l)	23.4 ± 4.3	16.6 ± 2.1*	18.2 ± 2.8*
AST	(U/l)	92.2 ± 29.2	66.2 ± 16.3	60 ± 5.0
ALP	(U/l)	360.4 ± 73.7	317.4 ± 73.3	305.4 ± 64.7
GLU	(mg/dl)	120 ± 22.6	132.4 ± 34.8	103 ± 19.3
BUN	(mg/dl)	12.7 ± 1.9	15.5 ± 2.8	14.2 ± 1.2
CREATININE	(mg/dl)	0.272 ± 0.037	0.322 ± 0.053	0.284 ± 0.035
TP	(g/dl)	6.56 ± 0.21	6.06 ± 0.38	6.00 ± 0.47
ALB	(g/dl)	3.90 ± 0.24	3.62 ± 0.40	3.64 ± 0.34
T-BIL	(mg/dl)	0.66 ± 0.45	0.36 ± 0.05	0.54 ± 0.43
Ca	(mg/dl)	10.46 ± 0.43	10.30 ± 0.93	10.14 ± 0.40
IP	(mg/dl)	8.20 ± 0.95	8.16 ± 1.01	7.84 ± 0.59
CPK	(U/l)	443.0 ± 221.8	284.4 ± 108.3	231.6 ± 61.6
Na	(mmol/L)	145.8 ± 3.7	150.2 ± 8.9	150.4 ± 3.8
K	(mmol/L)	6.66 ± 0.71	6.28 ± 1.21	7.54 ± 0.82
Cl	(mmol/L)	103.0 ± 0.7	105.4 ± 3.4	106.4 ± 0.9
TG	(mg/dl)	81.4 ± 40.0	76.4 ± 20.6	91.2 ± 30.6
T-CHOL	(mg/dl)	83.0 ± 15.7	80.2 ± 10.5	72.8 ± 7.1
LDL-C	(mg/dl)	7.54 ± 0.84	6.90 ± 1.41	6.88 ± 1.01
HDL-C	(mg/dl)	52.6 ± 10.5	49.0 ± 4.5	46.2 ± 5.2
LDH	(U/l)	810.6 ± 484.9	551.2 ± 324.0	547.0 ± 229.4
TSH	(ng/mL)	2.68 ± 2.10	1.58 ± 0.92	1.80 ± 1.03
T4	(ng/mL)	50.49 ± 14.61	76.17 ± 12.55	75.73 ± 51.64
T3	(ng/mL)	1.54 ± 0.27	1.61 ± 0.05	1.57 ± 0.02

GGT gamma-glutamyltransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALP alkaline phosphatase GLU glucose, BUN blood urea nitrogen, TP total protein, ALB albumin, T-BIL total bilirubin, Ca calcium, IP inorganic phosphorus, CPK creatinine phosphokinase, Na sodium, K potassium, Cl chloride, TG triglyceride, T-CHOL total cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, TSH thyroid stimulating hormone, T4 thyroxine, T3 triiodothyronine

All data are given as mean ± standard deviation (n = 5)

*Significantly different from control by Dunnett’s t-test at p < 0.05