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. 2025 May 17;13(3):617–629. doi: 10.1007/s40487-025-00345-3

Table 4.

Results deterministic analysis

Avelumab + BSC BSC Difference
Discounted (costs 4.0%, effects 1.5%)
 Total LYs 3.52 2.72 0.80
 Total QALYs 2.62 1.99 0.63
 Total costs, € 110,734 62,548 48,186
 ICER, €/LYs 60,113
 ICER, €/QALYs 76,450
Undiscounted (0% costs, 0% effects)
 Total LYs 3.75 2.88 0.88
 Total QALYs 2.80 2.11 0.69
 Total costs, € 118,628 67,822 50,806
 ICER, €/LYs 57,934
 ICER, €/QALYs, 73,788

BSC best supportive care, ICER incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, LY life year, QALY quality-adjusted life year