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. 2025 May 17;13(3):617–629. doi: 10.1007/s40487-025-00345-3

Table 5.

Cost breakdown avelumab + BSC vs. BSC alone (discounted 4%)

Costs, € Avelumab + BSC BSC Incremental
Drug acquisition (first-line) 57,364 0 57,364
Drug administration (first-line) 4226 0 4226
Adverse event management 239 153 86
Medical resource use 14,474 11,931 2544
Subsequent treatment 4983 24,703 − 19,720
End of life 5735 5955 − 220
Informal care giving 23,293 19,597 3696
Travel 419 208 210
Total 110,734 62,548 48,186

BSC best supportive care