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. 2025 Apr 1;60(9):2135–2147. doi: 10.1007/s00127-025-02879-3

Table 3.

Results of the mixed effects regression models for primary and secondary outcomes with multiple imputed data

Time
b
(95% CI)1
GBV vs. TAU
b
(95% CI)1
Time * GBV vs. TAU
b
(95% CI)1
Constant
b
(95% CI)1
Cohen’s
d
t4 – t0
(95% CI)
EPAS total

0.59***

(0.05 0.087)

-0.003

(-0.09 0.09)

0.02**

(0.0 0.04)

3.02

(2.97 3.07)

0.27

(0.14 0.40)

HoNOS total score

-0.97***

(-1.26 -0.68)

-0.21

(-0.68 0.21)

0.03

(-0.16 0.22)

14.8

(13.82 15.23)

0.07

(-0.14 0.16)

WHOQOL-BREF

2.37***

(1.83 2.91)

0.59

(-1.30 2.49)

0.87**

(0.36 1.38)

38.77

(36.91 40.63)

0.22

(0.09 0.35)

ZUF-8

0.44***

(0.31 0.57)

1.34

(0.76 1.93)

0.40***

(0.23 0.58)

20.52

(19.97 21.07)

0.41

(0.28 0.54)

CAN Number of unmet needs / total number of needs

-0.04***

(-0.05 -0.04)

-0.53**

(-0.08 -0.02)

-0.02***

(-0.02 -0.01)

0.68

(0.60 0.75)

0.26

(0.13 0.47)

1 Robust standard errors to take into account clustered variance at 12 sites

EPAS = Assessment of Empowerment in Patients with Affective and Schizophrenic Disorders; HoNOS = Health of the Nations Outcome Scale; WHOQOL-BREF = WHO Quality of Life questionnaire Brief version; ZUF-8 = Service Satisfaction Questionnaire; CAN = Camberwell Assessment of Needs