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. 2025 Jul 8;28(5):945–954. doi: 10.1007/s10120-025-01637-3

Table 3.

Univariable and multivariable analyses of weight gain following anamorelin administration

OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Analysis of weight gain after 4 weeks of administration Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
Age  ≥ 76 years 1.00 0.55–1.81 0.99 1.03 0.53–1.98 0.94
Sex Male 1.51 0.79–2.89 0.21 1.69 0.82–3.49 0.15
Number of chemotherapy lines 1st line 1.55 0.85–2.82 0.15 1.64 0.86–3.12 0.13
Gastrectomy before anamorelin administration Performed 1.25 0.69–2.26 0.47 1.05 0.53–2.10 0.88
BMI  ≤ 20 kg/m2 1.36 0.71–2.58 0.35 1.07 0.52–2.22 0.86
Hb  ≥ 10 g/dL 0.71 0.37–1.34 0.29 0.88 0.44–1.76 0.72
mGPS 0 1.06 0.57–2.00 0.85 1.00 0.46–2.15 0.99
NLR  ≤ 4.0 1.06 0.56–2.02 0.85 1.42 0.64–3.16 0.38
LAR  ≤ 300 1.61 0.84–3.08 0.15 1.83 0.83–4.02 0.14
CAR  ≤ 0.3 1.02 0.52–1.98 0.96 0.77 0.35–1.67 0.50
Analysis of weight gain after 8 weeks of administration Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
Age  ≥ 76 years 1.10 0.56–2.17 0.78 1.72 0.76–3.86 0.19
Sex Male 1.35 0.65–2.79 0.42 1.18 0.49–2.83 0.71
Number of chemotherapy lines 1st line 1.17 0.59–2.31 0.65 1.69 0.77–3.68 0.19
Gastrectomy before anamorelin administration Performed 0.86 0.44–1.69 0.66 0.54 0.23–1.26 0.15
BMI  ≤ 20 kg/m2 1.97 0.97–3.99 0.061 3.14 1.27–7.79 0.013
Hb  ≥ 10 g/d 1.66 0.83–3.35 0.15 2.62 1.16–5.94 0.021
mGPS 0 1.31 0.64–2.70 0.46 1.07 0.44–2.64 0.88
NLR  ≤ 4.0 1.43 0.67–3.05 0.35 1.08 0.40–2.93 0.88
LAR  ≤ 300 0.77 0.39–1.55 0.47 0.89 0.36–2.22 0.80
CAR  ≤ 0.3 1.69 0.78–3.67 0.18 1.41 0.56–3.52 0.46
Analysis of weight gain after 12 weeks of administration Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
Age  ≥ 76 years 1.32 0.61–2.85 0.48 1.76 0.70–4.47 0.23
Sex Male 1.11 0.50–2.47 0.79 1.16 0.42–3.22 0.77
Number of chemotherapy lines 1st line 1.38 0.64–3.00 0.42 2.13 0.84–5.38 0.11
Gastrectomy before anamorelin administration Performed 1.05 0.50–2.22 0.90 0.46 0.17–1.25 0.13
BMI  ≤ 20 kg/m2 2.44 1.09–5.44 0.029 3.89 1.33–11.35 0.013
Hb  ≥ 10 g/dL 1.46 0.66–3.23 0.35 1.88 0.73–4.86 0.19
mGPS 0 1.57 0.70–3.52 0.27 1.83 0.66–5.08 0.25
NLR  ≤ 4.0 3.00 1.27–7.07 0.012 3.51 1.12–11.02 0.031
LAR  ≤ 300 0.55 0.25–1.21 0.14 1.10 0.38–3.22 0.86
CAR  ≤ 0.3 1.08 0.48–2.46 0.85 0.75 0.26–2.14 0.59

BMI body mass index, Hb hemoglobin, mGPS modified Glasgow Prognostic Score, NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, LAR lymphocyte-to-albumin ratio, CAR C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio