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. 2025 Aug 12;13:1654159. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1654159

TABLE 1.

Results of demographic data.

Variable Control (N = 415) CAD (N = 332)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) OR 95% CI P
Age 57.95 (10.2) 61.35 (10.73) 1.032 1.017 to 1.047 <0.001
No of females (%) 51.08 34.64 0.507 0.377 to 0.683 <0.001
Hypertension (%) 46.02 66.57 2.335 1.732 to 3.148 <0.001
Diabetes (%) 13.49 28.92 2.608 1.804 to 3.769 <0.001
Smoking (%) 28.26 42.60 1.884 1.388 to 2.556 <0.001
Drinking (%) 18.84 24.17 1.373 0.965 to 1.953 <0.05