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. 2025 Apr 23;23(3):203–211. doi: 10.1007/s12574-025-00689-9

Table 1.

Cohort characteristics

Number of subjects 100
Clinical
Age (years) 45 ± 15
Female (%) 50 (50%)
Ethnicity
  White 83 (83%)
  Black 5 (5%)
  Asian 6 (6%)
  Other 6 (6%)
Weight (kg) 79 ± 20
Height (m) 1.71 ± 0.15
Body mass index (kg/m2) 26 ± 5
Body surface area (m2) 1.92 ± 0.26
Heart rate (beats/minute) 70 ± 13
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 122 ± 17
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 74 ± 10
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.87 ± 0.20
Echocardiography
Frame rate (Hertz) 52 ± 10
Left-ventricular end-diastolic volume indexed (mL/m2) 50 ± 11
Left-ventricular end-diastolic volume indexed (mL/m2) 19 ± 6
Left-ventricular stroke volume indexed (mL/m2) 31 ± 7
Left-ventricular ejection fraction (%) 62 ± 5
Right-ventricular end-diastolic basal diameter (cm) 3.4 ± 0.7
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (cm) 2.2 ± 0.4
Right-ventricular lateral annular tissue Doppler S´ (cm/s) 13.1 ± 2.3
Right-ventricular systolic pressure (mm Hg, n = 38, remaining unable to measure) 22 ± 5
Left atrial volume index (mL/m2) 24 ± 7
Right atrial volume index (mL/m2) 18 ± 7

Mean ± standard deviation or frequency (percentage)