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. 2025 Apr 22;29(8):2659–2673. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04723-w

Table 4.

Change in behavioral outcomes by study arm and timepoint

Variable Baseline Follow-up Difference P-value
Consistent condom use (Intervention), Mean (95% CI)
 Baseline vs. Month 6 2.48 (2.24; 0.72) 2.33 (2.12; 2.55) 0.14 (-0.09; 0.38) * 0.084
Consistent condom use (Control), Mean (95% CI)
 Baseline vs. Month 6 2.28 (2.00; 2.57) 2.22 (1.92; 2.51) 0.07 (-0.26; 0.39) * 0.684
Lifetime condom use (Intervention), % (95% CI)
 Month 1 vs. Month 6 67 (57; 76) 69 (60; 78) -6 (-19; 8) 0.084
Lifetime condom use (Control), % (95% CI)
 Month 1 vs. Month 6 66 (56; 75) 71 (61; 80) -1 (-14;11) 0.835
Any completed act of sexual perpetration—1 or more acts of forced touching, oral sex, anal sex, and/or vaginal sex (Intervention)), % (95% CI)
 Baseline vs. Month 1 71 (61; 80) 55 (44; 66) 15 (4; 26) 0.004
 Baseline vs. Month 6 72 (62; 81) 68 (58; 77) 4 (-6; 14) 0.353
Any completed act of sexual perpetration—1 or more acts of forced touching, oral sex, anal sex, and/or vaginal sex (Control)), % (95% CI)
 Baseline vs. Month 1 63 (53; 73) 58 (47; 69) 4 (-8; 16) 0.446
 Baseline vs. Month 6 61 (50; 72) 55 (44; 67) 6 (-7; 19) 0.345
Any attempted act of sexual perpetration—1 or more acts of attempted forced oral sex, anal sex, and/or vaginal sex (Intervention)), % (95% CI)
 Baseline vs. Month 1 49 (40; 58) 25 (17; 33) 22 (11; 32) < 0.001
 Baseline vs. Month 6 47 (40; 58) 43 (35; 54) 5 (-8; 17) 0.446
Any attempted act of sexual perpetration—1 or more acts of attempted forced oral sex, anal sex, and/or vaginal sex (Control)), % (95% CI)
 Baseline vs. Month 1 36 (27; 45) 27 (19; 36) 9 (-1; 19) 0.068
 Baseline vs. Month 6 33 (27; 45) 26 (19; 35) 9 (-4; 21) 0.14
Bystander intentions (Intervention), Mean (95% CI)
 Baseline vs. Month 1 11.81 (9.89; 13.74) 11.77 (9.90; 13.64) 0.043 (-1.8; 1.93) * 0.964
 Baseline vs. Month 6 12.42 (10.28; 14.56) 13.76 (11.60; 15.91) -1.34 (-3.20; 0.53) * 0.157
Bystander intentions (Control), Mean (95% CI)
 Baseline vs. Month 1 12.94 (10.96; 14.92) 13.65 (11.51; 15.80) -0.71 (-2.63; 1.20) * 0.463
 Baseline vs. Month 6 13.01 (10.98; 15.04) 12.88 (10.68; 15.09) 0.13 (-2.10; 2.35) * 0.91