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. 2025 May 18;14(3):423–437. doi: 10.1007/s40119-025-00415-7

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics among PVD patients undergoing TAVR versus SAVR

Unmatched Matched
SAVR-PVD
(n = 18,451)
TAVR-PVD
(n = 42,531)
SAVR-PVD
(n = 12,020)
TAVR-PVD
(n = 12,141)
Standardized mean difference
Age, years (mean + SD) 68.6 + 10.3 79.3 + 8.0 72.5 + 7.9 72.5 + 7.9 0.00
Female 27.2% 34.9% 29.0% 31.6% 0.05
Chronic kidney disease stage [35] 24.0% 43.9% 30.5% 34.0% 0.08
Chronic heart failure 47.3% 81.9% 62.9% 64.0% 0.02
Chronic pulmonary disease 26.9% 33.6% 30.9% 33.8% 0.07
Hypertension 87.9% 93.2% 90.9% 91.5% 0.02
Diabetes mellitus 33.3% 39.3% 37.0% 42.2% 0.10
Cancer 4.3% 5.9% 5.0% 5.1% 0.02
Obstructive sleep apnea 16.6% 15.0% 16.6% 17.1% 0.03
Smoking 52.1% 49.5% 52.3% 54.4% 0.04
Obesity 25.9% 17.5% 24.1% 24.8% 0.02
Liver disease 4.3% 3.0% 4.2% 4.2% 0.00
Insurance – 0.02
Medicare 68.2% 90.7% 80.7% 83.4%
Medicaid 5.5% 1.1% 3.3% 2.8%
Private insurance 22.4% 5.5% 13.1% 10.0%
Self-pay 1.3% 0.3% 0.9% 0.6%
Number of vascular bed diseases 2-vessel (86.5%)/3-vessel (13.5%) 2-vessel (91.0%)/ 3-vessel (9.0%) 2-vessel (87.3%)/3-vessel (12.7%) 2-vessel (89.5%)/ 3-vessel (10.5%) 0.07

SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, SD standard deviation