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. 2025 Aug 25;33(5):29. doi: 10.1007/s44446-025-00033-3

Table 5.

Distribution of toxin genes among of MRSA strains isolated from bloodstream infections in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (N = 34)

Toxin genes* percent (%)
Sea + seb 17.6%
Sea + sec 2.9%
Sea + pvl 26%
Seb + pvl 20.6%
Sec + pvl 0
Sec + tst 0
Sea + tst 2.9%
Seb + tst 0
Sec + hla + hlg 8.8%
Seb + hla + hlg 41.1%
Sea + hlg + hla 38.2%
Pvl + hlg + hla 55.9%
Tst + hlg + hla + pvl 5.9%

*sea = Staphylococcal enterotoxin A, Tst = Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1, pvl = Panton-Valentine leukocidin, hlg = Gamma-hemolysin gene, seb = Staphylococcal enterotoxin B, and sec = Staphylococcal enterotoxin C