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. 2025 Apr 22;29(8):2420–2430. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04704-z

Table 3.

Beliefs about male circumcision among 90 study participants six weeks following circumcision in Nabire district, Papua, Indonesia

Variable Total N (%) Ethnicity p-value
Non-Papuan N (%) Papuan N (%) Test statistic
Do people in your community view you differently now that you are circumcised? χ2 = 0 1.0
Yes 87 (96.7) 35 (97.2) 52 (96.3)
No 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Don’t know/no answer 3 (3.3) 1 (2.8) 2 (3.7)
Since I was circumcised, I am more of a man χ2 = 5.21 0.07
Very true 61 (67.8) 29 (80.6) 32 (59.3)
Somewhat true 17 (18.9) 3 (8.3) 14 (26.0)
Not very true 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Not at all true 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Don’t know/no answer 12 (13.3) 4 (11.1) 8 (14.8)
Since I was circumcised girls/women think I am more attractive χ2 = 1.03 0.79
Strongly agree 5 (5.6) 1 (2.8) 4 (7.4)
Somewhat agree 7 (7.8) 3(8.3) 4 (7.4)
Somewhat disagree 0 (0) 0(0) 0 (0)
Strongly disagree 4 (4.4) 2 (5.6) 2 (3.7)
Don’t know/no answer 74 (82.2) 30 (83.3) 44 (81.5)
Since I was circumcised, I am less Papuan χ2 = 7.45 0.02
Strongly agree 6 (6.7) 1 (2.8) 5 (9.3)
Somewhat agree 0 (0) 0 0
Somewhat disagree 0 (0) 0 0
Strongly disagree 62(68.9) 21 (58.3) 41 (75.9)
Don’t know/no answer 22(24.4) 14 (38.9) 8 (14.8)
What is the best age to circumcise (yrs) χ2 = 1.89 0.60
1–9 6 (6.7) 2 (5.6) 4 (7.4)
10–14 37 (41.1) 14 (38.9) 23 (42.6)
15–19 45 (50.0) 20 (55.6) 25 (46.3)
20+ 2 (2.2) 0 (0.0) 2 (3.7)