Table 3.

The association of resilience in adolescence with anxiety and depression in young adulthood

Resilience	Total	N (%)	Model I OR (95% CI)	Model II OR (95% CI)	Model III OR (95% CI)
Anxiety (HADS-A)
High	997	226 (22.7)	Ref	Ref	Ref
Low	410	143 (35)	1.79 (1.39–2.31)	1.23 (0.91–1.66)	1.07 (0.78–1.47)
Depression (HADS-D)
High	997	68 (6.8)	Ref	Ref	Ref
Low	410	69 (16.8)	2.85 (1.99–4.09)	1.73 (1.11–2.7)	1.57 (0.99–2.49)
Anxiety and Depression (HADS-T)
High	1004	54 (5.4)	Ref	Ref	Ref
Low	415	59 (14.2)	2.91 (1.96–4.3)	1.66 (1.03–2.7)	1.48 (0.9–2.44)

Model I adjusted for age, gender

Model II adjusted for age, gender, relationship with family, SES, school satisfaction, and self-esteem at baseline. Model III additionally adjusted for loneliness

Low resilience delineated at the threshold of ≤ 25th percentile (3.625)