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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1605253. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1605253

Table 1.

Search strategy.

Database Search criteria
PubMed #1 “Diabetes Mellitus”[Mesh] OR Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [Title/Abstract] OR Type 2 diabetes [Title/Abstract] OR Blood Pressure [Title/Abstract] OR Fasting Blood Glucose [Title/Abstract] OR HbA1c [Title/Abstract] OR Glycosylated Hemoglobin ([Title/Abstract] OR Fasting Insulin [Title/Abstract] OR Blood Lipid [Title/Abstract] OR Inflammatory Cytokines[Title/Abstract].
#2 “Tai Ji” [Mesh] OR Tai Chi Chuan [Title/Abstract] OR Tai-ji [Title/Abstract] OR Tai Chi [Title/Abstract] OR Tai Ji Quan [Title/Abstract] OR Taiji [Title/Abstract] OR Taijiquan [Title/Abstract].
#3–1 AND 2.
Cochrane Library #1 Mesh: [Tai Ji] explode all trees.
#2 Mesh: [Diabetes Mellitus] explode all trees.
#3 (Tai-ji): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#4 (Tai Chi): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#5 (Tai Chi Chuan): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#6 (Tai Ji Quan): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#7 (Taiji): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#8 (Taijiquan): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#9 (Tai Ji): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#10 (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#11 (Fasting Insulin): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#12 (Fasting Blood Glucose): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#13 (HbA1c): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#14 (Blood Lipid): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#15 (Inflammatory Cytokines): Title, Abstract, Keywords.
#16 #1 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9.
#17 #2 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13 OR #14 OR #15.
#18 #16 OR #17.
CNKI #1 Mesh: tai ji (Tai Chi).
#2 Mesh: High blood sugar or type 2 diabetes.
#3 #1 and #2.
#4 Title, Abstract, Keywords: tai ji (Tai Chi).
#5 Title, Abstract, Keywords: High blood sugar or type 2 diabetes or insulin or FBG or lipids.
#6 #4 and #5.
CBM #1 Title: TAICHI or taiji.
#2 Title: High blood sugar or type 2 diabetes or insulin or FBG or lipids.
#3 #1 and #2.
#4 Abstract: TAICHI or taiji.
#5 Abstract: High blood sugar or type 2 diabetes or insulin or FBG or lipids.
#6 #4 and #5.
WanFang #1 Mesh: tai ji (Tai Chi).
#2 Mesh: High blood sugar or type 2 diabetes or insulin or FBG or lipids.
#3 #1 and #2
#4 Title/Abstract: tai ji (Tai Chi).
#5 Title/Abstract: High blood sugar or type 2 diabetes or insulin or FBG or lipids.
#6 #4 and #5。
#7 Abstract: tai ji (Tai Chi).
#8 Abstract: High blood sugar or type 2 diabetes or insulin or FBG or lipids.
#9 #7 and #8.
Web of Science #1 Mesh: Tai-ji、Tai Chi、Tai Chi Chuan、Tai Ji Quan、Taiji、Taijiquan、Tai Ji。
#2 Mesh: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus OR Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus。
#3 #1 and #2
#4 Title: Tai-ji、Tai Chi&、Tai Chi Chuan、Tai Ji Quan、Taiji、Taijiquan、Tai Ji。
#5 Title: Diabetes Mellitus OR Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus OR Blood Pressure OR Fasting Blood Glucose OR HbA1c OR Blood Lipid OR Inflammatory Cytokines。
#6 #4 and #5。
#7 Abstract: Tai-ji、Tai Chi、Tai Chi Chuan、Tai Ji Quan、Taiji、Taijiquan、Tai Ji。
#8 Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus OR Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus OR Blood Pressure OR Fasting Blood Glucose OR HbA1c OR Blood Lipid OR Inflammatory Cytokines。
#9 #7 and #8.
Embase #1 ‘Tai Chi’/Expanded Thesaurus Terms
#2 ‘tai ji’: abstract, title
#3 ‘tai chi chuan’: abstract, title
#4 ‘tai-ji’: abstract, title
#5 ‘tai ji quan’: abstract, title
#6 ‘taiji’: abstract, title
#7 ‘taijiquan’: abstract, title
#8 ‘Diabetes Mellitus’/Expanded Thesaurus Terms
#9 ‘Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus’: abstract, title
#10 ‘randomized controlled trial’/Expanded Thesaurus Terms
#11 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7
#12 #8 OR #9
#13 #11 OR #12
#14 #10 AND #12 AND #13