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. 2025 Aug 25;15:31267. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16717-8

Table 6.

t-test results of roof subsidence and support resistance.

Parameter Roof subsidence
(mm)
Support resistance
(MPa)
Original roof (Mean ± SD) 1153 ± 61.60 43.36 ± 4.96
Cutting roof (Mean ± SD) 765.33 ± 46.90 28.54 ± 2.49
Mean Difference (Δ) 387.67 14.82
95% Confidence Interval [310.46,464.88] [11.58,18.06]
t-value 12.83 8.44