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. 2025 Aug 25;12:1478. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05827-7

Table 3.

Oriented normal evaluation on PCPNet dataset.

Method Source PCPNet Dataset
Noise Density
None 0,12% 0,60% 1,20% Stripes Gradient Average
PCPNet37 35 33,34 34,22 40,54 44,46 37,95 35,44 37,66
Hsurf-Net + ODP43 35 26,91 24,85 35,87 51,75 26,91 20,16 31,07
SHSNet35 35 10,28 13,23 25,40 35,51 16,40 17,92 19,79
PCA * 23,60 28,66 30,05 41,64 26,00 21,49 28,57

Reported are the RMSE results under different noise levels and different sampling strategies to simulate sensor noise. Lower is better. ODP refers to an orientation with dipol propagation47. The source column declares the resource for the test results. * indicates our own validation results.