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. 2025 Jul 27;17(7):e88841. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88841

Table 1. Analysis of CPIS of the critically ill patients (N=225).

ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; CPIS: Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score

Characteristics f %
Patient temperature ≥36.5 degrees C and ≤38.4 degrees C 97 43.1
≥38.5 degrees C and ≤38.9 degrees C 77 34.2
≥39 degrees C 51 22.7
WBC <4,000/mm3 or >11,000/mm3 105 46.7
<4,000/mm3 or >11,000/mm3 with ≥500 bands 26 11.6
≥4,000/mm3 and ≤11,000/mm3 94 41.8
Tracheal secretions large and purulent 25 11.1
Moderate 79 35.1
No secretion or mild 121 53.8
PaO2 (mmHg)/FiO2 >240 or ARDS present 26 11.6
≤240 or no ARDS present 199 88.4
Chest X-ray localized infiltrate 27 12.0
No infiltrate 122 54.2
Patchy or diffuse infiltrate 86 38.2
Quantitative pathogenic bacterial culture growth from tracheal aspirate >10000 45 20.0
≤10000 or no growth 165 73.3
Bacteria seen on Gram stain 15 6.7
CPIS Low risk 192 85.3
High risk 33 14.7