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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1629932. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1629932

Table 6.

Correlations between gaming disorder symptoms, distress, and everyday functioning, and other variables.

Key variable Gaming disorder symptoms Psychological distress Everyday functioning
Gaming disorder symptoms 1
Psychological distress 0.51 (p <0.001)* 1
Everyday functioning 0.11 (p=0.257) 0.29 (p=0.004)* 1
Secondary variables
Age 0.28 (p=0.004)* 0.57 (p <.001)* 0.20 (p=0.37)
Weekly game time 0.28 (p=0.005)* 0.18 (p=0.084) 0.29 (p=0.003)*
Problem gaming onset 0.48 (p <.001) * 0.52 (p <.001)* 0.11 (p=0.341)
Gaming debut 0.20 (p=0.054) 0.40 (p <.001)* 0.10 (p=0.350)
ASRS 0.55 (p <.001)* 0.55 (p <.001)* 0.25 (p=0.017)*
SNAP-IV -0.25 (p=0.326) 0.38 (p=0.157) 0.30 (p=0.225)
RAADS-14 0.13 (p=0.213) 0.30 (p=0.006)* 0.29 (p=0.006)*
AQ 0.48 (p=0.049)* 0.53 (p=0.043)* 0.35 (p=0.158)
Audit-C 0.14 (p=0.168) 0.37 (p <.001)* -0.05 (p=0.665)
Bergen social media scale 0.26 (p=0.029)* 0.24 (p=0.053) -0.01 (p=0.948)
Nods-perc -0.13 (p=0.223) 0.02 (p=0.820) -0.03 (p=0.766)
Money spent in games 0.08 (p=0.401) 0.04 (p=0.683) -0.17 (p=0.087)
% gaming with friends -0.28 (p=0.005)* -0.23 (p=0.027)* -0.15 (p=0.138)
Time with friends, h/week 0.04 (p=0.728) -0.01 (p=0.862) -0.33 (p=0.001)*
Satisfied, friends outside games -0.24 (p=0.017)* -0.27 (p=0.011)* -0.17 (p=0.088)
Sleep 0.07 (p=0.482) -0.05 (p=0.607) 0.20 (p=0.041)*
Physical activity per week -0.18 (p=0.070) -0.13 (p=0.220) -0.25 (p=0.011)*
BMI 0.03 (p=0.809) 0.42 (p <.001)* 0.16 (p=0.117)

ASRS, Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale; SNAP-IV, Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Questionnaire – Version IV; RAADS-14, Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale – 14 items; AQ, Autism Spectrum Quotient; AUDIT-C, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Consumption; NODS-PERC, National Opinion Research Center DSM-IV Screen for Gambling Problems - Preoccupation, Escape, Risked relationships and Chasing losses.The * indicates that the p-value is statistically significant. The bold values are the values that are significant.