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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1527933. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1527933

Table 1.

Treatment activity plan.

Activities Activity content Activity goal
1. Meet Group leaders introduce themselves; make personal business cards; sign informed consent; poetic and artistic; initial cognitive flexibility; personal expectation; share the experience of the activity; assign homework Get to know each other and build trust; establish group norms; understanding cognitive theory
2. Feel emotion Review homework; learn to name emotions; three-column table learning; sharing experience activities; assign homework Strengthen the acceptance of each other among team members; learn to recognize emotions; learn to evaluate emotions; three column table learning
3. Recognize automatic emotions Review homework; building block puzzle games; introduction to automatic thinking; mental distortion checklist exercise; discussion of coping styles; three-column table learning; share the experience of the activity; assign homework Learning to recognize automatic thinking; learn to use the cognitive three-column chart; learn to recognize irrational beliefs
4. Correcting false beliefs Review homework; guess the numbers; methods of correcting unreasonable beliefs; five-column table learning; share the experience of the activity; assign homework Clarify individual irrational belief and correct unreasonable cognition; learn to use five-column tables
5. Meet different possibilities, different angles Review homework; our school; secret meeting - brainstorming; five column table exercises; share the experience of the activity; assign homework Look at the problem from different angles and propose multi-angle solutions to improve the selectivity of cognitive flexibility; exercise to deepen the five-column table
6. Make the impossible possible - Respond positively Review homework; classic slogan; five column table exercises; share the experience of the activity; assign homework Guide members to face difficulties with more confidence; increased controllability of cognitive flexibility
7. Self-management behavior activation Review homework; auction life; life pie chart; share the experience of the activity; assign homework Encourage each other to increase confidence; clear time management allocation, improve self-worth; looking into the future, shaping new behavior patterns; increased self-control
8. Summarize Review homework; 20 years from now; advantages bombing; reflection and summary; send blessings; end group Summarize the group; farewell group