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. 2025 Aug 25;15:31215. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14358-5

Table 5.

Evaluation of performance metrics of the proposed model.

Model Precision
(%)
Recall
(%)
F1-Score
(%)
Accuracy
(%)
Logistic regression 76 74 75 77
Support vector machines 86 70 71 77
Decision tree 83 60 57 69
Random forest 90 80 82 85
Gradient tree boosting 86 70 71 77
K-nearest neighbor 76 74 75 76
Naive bayes 76 74 75 76
Proposed model 94 90 92 92