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. 2025 Aug 25;15:31215. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14358-5

Table 7.

Performance comparison between proposed method and previous study.

Model Accuracy Study
Logistic regression 78.40% 39
Support vector machines 78.40% 40
Naïve bayes 77.40% 41
K-Nearest neighbor 91.72% 42
RF + XGBoost + HGB 92.31% Current study