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. 2025 Aug 25;15:31255. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12957-w

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of TNBC patients included in this study (N = 790).

Characteristics WCH cohort (n = 608) TCGA cohort (n = 182) P value (Chi-square)
histopathology image slides 1,199 218
histopathology image tiles 21,927 3,260
Age < 0.001
 ≤40 140 (23.03%) 17 (9.34%)
 41–50 222 (36.51%) 51 (28.02%)
 51–60 164 (26.97%) 45 (24.73%)
 >60 82 (13.49%) 69 (37.91%)
Menopause < 0.001
 No 335 (55.10%) 45 (24.72%)
 Yes 273 (44.90%) 113 (62.09%)
Unavailable 0 (0.00%) 24 (13.19%)
 Ki-67
 ≤20% 91 (14.97%) –
 >20% 505 (83.06%) –
 Unavailable 12 (1.97%) –
Grade
 II 59 (9.70%) –
 III 395 (64.97%) –
 Unavailable 154 (25.33%) –
T stage 0.006
 T1 180 (29.60%) 47 (25.82%)
 T2 331 (54.44%) 112 (61.54%)
 T3 33 (5.43%) 15 (8.24%)
 T4 28 (4.61%) 8 (4.40%)
 Unavailable 36 (5.92%) 0 (0.00%)
N stage 0.285
 N0 347 (57.07%) 108 (59.34%)
 N1 154 (25.33%) 47 (25.82%)
 N2 48 (7.90%) 18 (9.89%)
 N3 54 (8.88%) 9 (4.95%)
 Unavailable 5 (0.82%) 0 (0.00%)
NACT < 0.001
 No 505 (83.06%) 182 (100.00%)
 Yes 103 (16.94%) 0 (0.00%)
ACT < 0.001
 No 7 (1.15%) 108 (59.34%)
 Yes 601 (98.85%) 74 (40.66%)
PMRT < 0.001
 No 396 (65.13%) 91 (50.00%)
 Yes 212 (34.87%) 91 (50.00%)
LVI
 No 428 (70.39%) –
 Yes 37 (6.09%) –
 Unavailable 143 (23.52%) –
BCS < 0.001
 No 554 (91.12%) 133 (73.08%)
 Yes 54 (8.88%) 49 (26.92%)

*NACT neoadjuvant chemotherapy, ACT adjuvant chemotherapy, PMRT postmastectomy radiotherapy, LVI lymphovascular invasion, BCS breast-conserving surgery.