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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2025 Jul 28;203:346–357. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2025.07.061

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

AFM topography images of catheter surfaces. (A) bare PU control, (B) TFE coated catheter, and (C) X-OFP coated catheter. Scale bar =2 μm. Height color scale: 500 nm.