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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2025 Jul 28;203:346–357. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2025.07.061

Table 1.

Atomic elemental compositions (atom%) of coating surfaces analyzed by XPS.

Coating surfaces Elemental Composition (atom%)
C  F N O P Si
Bare PU 76.6  0.0 2.6 15.2 0.0 5.6
TFE 39.9 33.2 4.9 14.4 5.9 1.8
X-OFP 34.4 50.3 3.0  8.0 3.9 0.5