Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2025 Jul 28;203:346–357. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2025.07.061

Table 2.

Surface wettability and roughness of coating surfaces on catheters.

Coating surfaces Water contact angle (°) Roughness (nm)
Rq Ra
Bare PU 96.7 ± 4.1 22.2 ± 2.5 17.5 ± 2.2
TFE 109.2 ± 6.1 48.1 ± 4.9 36.9 ± 3.7
X-OFP 106.2 ± 5.0 188.5 ±15.9 130.0 ± 8.2