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. 2025 Aug 25;15:31219. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15584-7

Table 4.

Distribution of studied sample of children with thalassemia according to their current medical history. Reported by mother and from the medical records (n = 106).

Current medical history N %
BMI Mean ± SD 24.3 ± 3.95
The child having blood transfused Yes 78 73.6
No 28 26.4
If the answer is yes, the blood transfusion routine. (n = 78) Regularly (per three weeks or per month) 42 53.8
when child is needed as doctor order 19 24.4
When the child become very sick 17 21.8
Time of checking blood iron level Every 3 months 37 34.9
Every 6 months 25 23.6
as doctor order 44 41.5
current treatment Medicines 28 26.4
blood transfusion and medication 78 73.6
Taking medications to get rid of iron accumulation in the body Yes 65 61.3
No 41 38.7
The child taking folic acid and vitamins B continuously Regular 94 88.7
Irregular 12 11.3

Current complications resulting from thalassemia

(Results not mutually exclusive)

Enlarged spleen 19 17.9
Slow growth rates 20 18.9
Spleen-ectomy 39 36.8
Iron accumulation in the blood 32 30.2
There is not any complications 36 33.96
Commitment of follow up Always 59 55.7
Sometimes 37 34.9
Never 10 9.4