Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2025 Aug 12;12:1562641. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1562641

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2025 Pérez Gaudio, Giantin, Pauletto and Dacasto.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Flowchart illustrating the identification and screening of studies for a review. Initially, 1,478 records are identified from databases. 553 duplicate records are removed, resulting in 925 records screened. 115 records are excluded, leaving 810 reports sought for retrieval. Of these, 232 are not retrieved. 578 reports are assessed for eligibility, with exclusions for publication year (229), animal models (85), and improper compound blend focus (88), leaving 176 studies included in the review. — A flow diagram is used for the selection of the studies included in the systematic review.