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. 2025 Aug 25;3:73. doi: 10.1038/s44259-025-00144-w

Table 2.

Mutations, deletions and truncations of select proteins in E. coli BW25113 and E. coli 6146 derived mutants following the exposure to one and two NAMs and 1x MIC of ciprofloxacin

Strains Protein Mutation(s)* Fold increase in Cip MIC
BW25113 derived BW_M1 SoxR R20L 8
BW_Ibf_M1 ND ND 8
BW_Apap_M1 MarR E136D, deletion – Y137 16
BW_Apap_M2 MarR 1 base pair deletion 4
BW_Ator_M1 MarR deletions (L75, D76) 8
BW_Ibf/Met_M1 GyrA D87Y 32
BW_Ibf/Dic_M1 GyrA S83L 64
BW_Ibf/Frs_M1 MarR L78R 8
AcrR T5N
BW_Apap/Ibf_M1 GyrA S83 deletion 32
MarR V84E
BW_Apap/Met_M1 MarR 13 base pair deletion 16
AcrR T5N
6146 derived 6146_M1 MarR 180 base pair deletion 8
6146_Ibf_M1 GyrA 3 base pair deletion (S83 deletion) 8
6146_Frs_M1 GyrA S83L 32
6146_Ibf/Frs_M1 GyrA D87G 32
MarR 13 base pair deletion
6146_Ibf/Apap_M1 MarR 2 base pair insertion 8
AcrR T5N

ND No mutations determined, Cip ciprofloxacin, MIC Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, Ibf ibuprofen, Met metformin, Dic diclofenac, Frs furosemide.