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. 2025 Aug 25;9:187. doi: 10.1038/s41538-025-00551-3

Table 2.

Classification performance of models using spectral features

Models Traning set Test set
Accuracy(%) Precision(%) Recall(%) Accuracy(%) Precision(%) Recall(%)
SVM 86.96 79.26 79.28 84.53 84.37 84.53
MLP 85.81 88.11 87.34 82.87 83.59 82.87
AlexNet 85.81 88.10 87.90 85.08 85.32 85.08
EfficientNet 81.50 86.93 84.01 81.22 86.23 81.22
Vgg16 82.61 88.00 86.93 85.64 87.14 85.64
ResNet34 89.85 94.45 93.60 86.74 89.07 86.74