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. 2025 Aug 25;9:187. doi: 10.1038/s41538-025-00551-3

Table 3.

Classification performance of models using fused spectral-texture features

Models Traning set Test set
Accuracy(%) Precision(%) Recall(%) Accuracy(%) Precision(%) Recall(%)
SVM 85.85 84.16 84.28 86.74 87.36 87.29
MLP 84.42 91.09 89.29 86.74 89.51 86.74
AlexNet 88.87 90.78 89.57 87.29 88.86 87.29
EfficientNet 97.64 99.03 99.03 90.61 90.75 90.61
Vgg16 90.96 92.37 90.40 88.40 90.80 88.40
ResNet34 94.44 97.61 97.50 92.27 92.80 92.27