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. 2025 Aug 25;9:187. doi: 10.1038/s41538-025-00551-3

Table 6.

Comprehensive performance comparison of maturity classification models in accuracy and efficiency

Models Test set accuracy(%) Parameter count/(×106) Inference time/(s)
SVM 86.74 5.06×10-4 0.02
MLP 86.74 0.17 0.09
AlexNet 87.29 5.70 0.14
EfficientNet 90.61 0.40 0.17
Vgg16 88.40 13.43 0.19
ResNet34 92.27 2.13 0.15
ResNet50 91.71 2.35 0.17
ResNet101 89.50 4.25 0.18
ShuffleNetV2-5×5-SRM-[3,6,3]11 90.56 0.33 93.03
DSAF-ResNet 97.24 2.06 0.18