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. 2025 Aug 26;15:31323. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16540-1

Table 4.

Regression results of FMS on the management efficiency.

Variables Dependent variables: Management efficiency of rural households
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
FMS 0.066*** (0.015) 0.041** (0.015) 0.070 (0.057) 0.083 (0.056)
SFMS – – − 0.001 (0.018) − 0.013 (0.018)
gen – − 0.015 (0.031) – − 0.015 (0.031)
old – − 0.000 (0.000) – − 0.000 (0.000)
edu – 0.006 (0.011) – 0.006 (0.011)
FC – 0.041** (0.018) – 0.041** (0.018)
MO – 0.016** (0.008) – 0.016** (0.008)
FMI – 0.106*** (0.033) – 0.106*** (0.033)
LT – − 0.096*** (0.036) – − 0.096*** (0.036)
cons 0.362*** (0.026) 0.396*** (0.071) 0.362*** (0.026) 0.396*** (0.071)

*, **, and *** indicate significant at 10, 5, and 1% levels, parenthesis values are regression standard errors (SE).