Table 13.
Comparative analysis with counterpart schemes from recent literature.
| Image | PSNR | MAE | Entropy | CC | NPCR | UACI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | D | V | |||||||
| Peppers | Proposed | 8.11058 | 81.8345 | 7.99887 | − 0.00329259 | − 0.00567403 | 0.000306954 | 99.6068 | 32.0919 |
| 10 | 8.09611 | 82.0162 | 7.99917 | 0.00532219 | − 0.000599774 | 0.00445526 | 99.6119 | 32.1632 | |
| 18 | 8.06855 | 82.3332 | – | 0.00157365 | 0.00494262 | − 0.0067555 | – | – | |
| 24 | 28.5065 | – | 7.9985 | 0.0035 | − 0.0001 | − 0.0042 | 99.611 | 33.471 | |
| 25 | 8.1624 | 81.83799 | 7.9976 | − 0.00021 | 0.00027 | 0.00128 | – | – | |
| 26 | – | – | 7.9993 | 0.0017 | 0.0017 | − 0.0026 | 99.4133 | 32.1379 | |
| 28 | 8.11813 | 81.9145 | 7.99896 | − 0.00113946 | 0.00469114 | 0.00184432 | 99.5768 | 32.1233 | |
| 29 | 34.146 | – | 7.9971 | − 0.0017 | 0.0064 | 0.0004 | 99.62 | 33.48 | |
| 30 | 8.1272 | – | 7.9992 | − 0.000666 | 0.0157 | − 0.004867 | 99.6138 | 33.4485 | |
| 32 | – | – | 7.9962 | 0.000866 | − 0.0024 | − 0.00206 | 99.6094 | 33.3844 | |
| 33 | 8.12053 | 81.8107 | 7.99887 | − 0.000938351 | 0.0017651 | − 0.000462341 | 99.6058 | 32.0826 | |
| 34 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Mandrill | Proposed | 8.93273 | 75.1586 | 7.9988 | 0.00307613 | 0.000809074 | − 0.00521955 | 99.6068 | 29.474 |
| 10 | 8.93217 | 75.0714 | 7.99914 | 0.000208593 | − 0.00393718 | 0.000522149 | 99.5967 | 29.4397 | |
| 18 | 8.93145 | 75.1741 | – | − 0.00286339 | − 0.00280182 | − 0.00290341 | – | – | |
| 24 | 24.7007 | – | 7.9985 | 0.0006 | − 0.0004 | 0.002 | 99.617 | 33.467 | |
| 25 | 8.9283 | 75.46050 | 7.9967 | − 0.00004 | − 0.000021 | 0.00039 | – | – | |
| 26 | – | – | 7.9971 | 0.0030 | 0.0054 | − 0.0045 | 99.3591 | 28.8010 | |
| 28 | 8.92843 | 75.20998 | 7.99916 | − 0.00290101 | − 0.00109368 | 0.000386728 | 99.6201 | 29.494 | |
| 29 | – | – | 7.9972 | – | – | – | 99.61 | 33.52 | |
| 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 32 | – | – | 7.997 | − 0.001833 | − 0.000206 | 0.0003266 | 99.6099 | 33.3453 | |
| 33 | 8.93971 | 75.0375 | 7.99886 | − 0.000382536 | 0.00424926 | − 0.0045848 | 99.6201 | 29.4265 | |
| 34 | – | – | 7.9993 | 0.9227 | 0.8476 | 0.8597 | 99.60 | 33.40 | |