Table 14.

5D hyperchaotic S-box evaluation metrics comparison with recent literature.

S-box	NL	SAC	BIC	LAP	DAP
Proposed 5D	106	0.501465	112	0.0625	0.01562
4	108	0.499634	105.333	0.0885417	0.01562
10 [S-box1]	108	0.506836	100	0.109375	0.015625
10 [S-box2]	108	0.499756	108	0.078125	0.015625
10 [S-box3]	108	0.498047	100	0.109375	0.015625
18	108	0.49414	108	0.078125	0.01562
28	110	0.500732	108	0.078125	0.01562
32	112	0.5725	103.36	0.1406	–
33 [S-box1]	108	0.50488	108	0.078125	0.01562
33 [S-box2]	108	0.507324	108	0.078125	0.01562
33 [S-box3]	110	0.492188	108	0.078125	0.01562
Optimum	112	0.5	112	0.0625	0.01562