Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 25;15:31246. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15794-z

Table 15.

Key space comparison with recent literature.

Scheme Key space
Proposed Inline graphic
4 Inline graphic
10 Inline graphic
18 Inline graphic
25 Inline graphic
24 Inline graphic
26 Inline graphic
27 Inline graphic
28 Inline graphic
29 Inline graphic
30 Inline graphic
32 Inline graphic
33 Inline graphic
34 Inline graphic