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. 2025 Aug 25;15:31246. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15794-z

Table 4.

The proposed encryption scheme’s statistical analysis for various metrics.

Image SSIM MSE PSNR MAE Inline graphic Inline graphic
Mandrill 1 8313.94 8.93273 75.1586 7.69625 7.99891
Peppers 1 9819.98 8.2097 81.0019 7.19038 7.99878
F16 1 10338.3 7.98631 83.0722 6.69756 7.99509
House 1 8369.38 8.90387 75.3235 7.06863 7.99767
Sailboat 1 10061.6 0.496094 8.10412 7.71189 7.99869
Jellybeans 1 9018.85 8.57929 77.939 6.58349 7.99533
Apples 1 11990.2 7.34253 89.5152 7.63364 7.99806
Tree 1 9938.43 8.15763 81.5366 7.53709 7.99895