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. 2025 Aug 26;22:185. doi: 10.1186/s12984-025-01723-8

Table 2.

Multivariate regression analysis of motor function scales between treatment groups

β (95%CI) P-value
Adjust Ia Adjust II
dFMA-UE 3.2 (0.7, 5.7) 0.015 2.8 (0.1, 5.4) 0.046b
Upper limb 1.7 (0.2, 3.1, 0.2) 0.029 1.6 (0.0, 3.1) 0.050b
Wrist 0.4 (-0.3, 1.1) 0.242 0.4 (− 0.4, 1.1) 0.314b
Hand 0.8 (-0.1, 1.7) 0.072 0.6 (− 0.3, 1.6) 0.181b
dFMA-LE 0.8 (-0.3, 1.9) 0.146 0.5 (− 0.6, 1.5) 0.392c

FMA-UE Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity motor function, FMA-LE Fugl-Meyer assessment of lower extremity motor function

aAdjusted for: age; bAdjusted for: age, time of onset and mAS of elbow extension; cAdjusted for: age, sex, and time of onset