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. 2025 Aug 26;25:425. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03285-7

Table 4.

Univariate analysis of factors associated with operative morbidity

Factor Operative morbidity
OR 95% CI P value
Female gender 1.328 0.7438–1.482 0.458
Age > 60 years 1.017 0.859–1.263 0.325
BMI > 25 kg/m2 1.872 1.039–3.421 0.031
FEV1% < 30% 1.25 1.11–1.24 0.022
Urgent support 0.964 0.902–0.914 0.024
Progressive dyspnea 1.217 0.783–1.576 0.548
Diabetes 18.376 2.481–149.275 0.338
Hypertension 1.328 0.634–2.758 0.461
Previous surgical history 1.852 1.435–2.691 0.009
VATS 1.213 0.876–1.436 0.491
CPB 0.987 0.918–1.032 0.012
Pump duration 2.67 1.735–221.138 0.644
Heparin free 2.38 2.54–6.74 0.521
Total heparin dose 1.73 1.03–2.64 0.011
ACT-max 4.93 1.29–14.58 0.015
SaO2-R 2.55 0.32–18.37 0.104
PaO2-R 0.85 0.55–1.47 0.095

OR odds ratio, %95 CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index, FEV1% percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second, VATS video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, CPB cardiopulmonary bypass, SaO2-R oxygen saturation of the right radial artery, PaO2-R oxygen partial pressure of the right radial artery