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. 2025 Aug 25;25:421. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03305-6

Table 1.

Relationship between the combination index values and the mode of drug interaction

Range of CI values Mode of drug interaction
< 0.1 Very strong synergism
0.1–0.3 Strong synergism
0.3–0.7 Synergism
0.7–0.85 Moderate synergism
0.85–0.90 Slight synergism
0.90–1.10 Nearly additive
1.10–1.20 Slight antagonism
1.20–1.45 Moderate antagonism
1.45–3.3 Antagonism
3.3–10 Strong antagonism
> 10 Very strong antagonism

CI combination index